Is a natural compound that is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is derived from the comfrey plant and can also be synthesized in a laboratory.

Allantoin works by stimulating cell regeneration and promoting the growth of new tissue, making it useful for healing and protecting the skin. It is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce redness and irritation in the skin.

chemical class function: Anti-irritant

Alpha-Arbutin is a natural skin lightening agent that is derived from the leaves of the bearberry plant. It is a type of hydroquinone, which is a compound that has been shown to have skin-lightening properties.

Alpha-arbutin works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. By inhibiting tyrosinase, alpha-arbutin can help to reduce the production of melanin and lighten areas of hyperpigmentation, such as age spots, dark spots, and melasma.

chemical class function: Antioxdiant/Lightening Agent

Or fragrance in skincare refers to the scents or odors added to products for their pleasing or therapeutic effects. Aromas can come from a variety of natural or synthetic sources, including essential oils, plant extracts, and synthetic fragrance compounds.

Aroma in skincare can have a variety of benefits, depending on the specific ingredients used. Some aromas can have a relaxing or calming effect on the mind and body, making them beneficial in products designed for relaxation or stress relief. Others may have energizing or invigorating effects, making them suitable for use in products designed to promote wakefulness or alertness.

Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in maintaining healthy skin

When applied topically to the skin, ascorbic acid has been shown to have a number of beneficial effects, including:

1. Anti-aging: Vitamin C helps to stimulate collagen production, which can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
2. Brightening: Vitamin C can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
3. Antioxidant: Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging.

chemical class function: Vitamin

Is a derivative of Vitamin C that is commonly used in skincare products due to its antioxidant properties and ability to boost collagen production.

One of the key benefits of Ascorbyl Palmitate in skincare is its ability to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental stressors. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which can lead to premature aging, fine lines, and wrinkles. By protecting the skin from free radical damage, Ascorbyl Palmitate can help to prevent these signs of aging and keep the skin looking youthful.

Is a natural ingredient that is commonly used in skincare products. It is derived from the seeds of the Astrocaryum murumuru tree, which is native to the Amazon rainforest. Murumuru butter is rich in essential fatty acids, such as oleic, linoleic, and palmitic acid, as well as vitamins A and E, which make it an excellent moisturizer and emollient for the skin.

(oat) kernel protein is an extract derived from oats that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to soothe and moisturize the skin.

One of the key benefits of Avena sativa (oat) kernel protein in skincare is its ability to reduce inflammation and irritation. It contains compounds such as beta-glucans and avenanthramides that have anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for those with sensitive or irritated skin. It can help to calm the skin and reduce redness, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for those with conditions such as eczema or rosacea

Is a complex polysaccharide derived from plants, fungi, and oats that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to improve the skin’s natural barrier function and provide anti-aging benefits.

One of the key benefits of Beta-glucan in skincare is its ability to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin in the skin. Collagen and elastin are important proteins that help to keep the skin firm and elastic, but their production naturally declines with age. By stimulating their production, Beta-glucan can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. Its primary function is to prevent the oxidation and degradation of other ingredients in the product, helping to extend their shelf life.

BHT works by inhibiting the production of free radicals, which can cause oxidative damage to cells and tissues. It is effective at preventing oxidation in a wide range of products, including oils, emulsions, and creams.

chemical class function: Antioxidant

Is a type of yeast extract that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and skin barrier enhancing benefits.

Bifida Ferment Filtrate is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and other beneficial compounds that can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. Some of the key benefits of Bifida Ferment Filtrate in skincare include:

1. Anti-aging: Bifida Ferment Filtrate has been shown to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve skin elasticity and firmness. It does this by promoting collagen production and reducing oxidative stress in the skin.
2. Skin barrier enhancement: Bifida Ferment Filtrate has been shown to improve the skin’s natural barrier function, which can help to reduce moisture loss and improve hydration levels. This can lead to softer, smoother, and more hydrated skin.
3. Brightening: Bifida Ferment Filtrate has also been shown to have skin brightening properties, helping to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation

Is an active ingredient derived from the chamomile plant that is commonly used in skincare products due to its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

One of the key benefits of Bisabolol in skincare is its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It can help to reduce redness and inflammation, making it beneficial for those with sensitive or irritated skin. This can also help to reduce the appearance of blemishes and other imperfections, leaving the skin looking smoother and more even.

Extract, also known as borage extract, is derived from the seeds of the borage plant and is commonly used in skincare products due to its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.

One of the key benefits of Borago Officinalis Extract in skincare is its ability to soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin. The extract contains high levels of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid that has anti-inflammatory properties. GLA can help to reduce redness, inflammation, and irritation on the skin, making it an effective ingredient for people with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

Is a type of organic alcohol commonly used in skincare products as a humectant and solvent.

As a humectant, Butylene Glycol has the ability to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can help to improve hydration levels and maintain the skin’s natural moisture barrier. This can lead to softer, smoother, and more supple skin.

Butylene Glycol is also used as a solvent in skincare products, which means that it helps to dissolve other ingredients and improve their ability to penetrate the skin. This can enhance the effectiveness of other active ingredients in skincare products.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a synthetic ester of benzoic acid and a mixture of alcohols that contains 12 to 15 carbon atoms.

Works by forming a barrier on the skin that helps to prevent moisture loss and keep the skin hydrated and smooth. It is also known for its ability to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a lightweight and silky finish.

chemical class function: Moisturizer

Is a natural stimulant that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

One of the key benefits of caffeine in skincare is its ability to reduce inflammation and redness. This is due to its ability to constrict blood vessels, which can help to reduce swelling and puffiness. This makes caffeine a popular ingredient in eye creams, as it can help to reduce the appearance of under-eye bags and dark circles.

Is a natural ingredient that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It is a combination of medium-chain fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin, making it a safe and effective ingredient for use on the skin.

One of the key benefits of caprylic/capric triglyceride in skincare is its ability to moisturize and hydrate the skin without leaving a greasy or oily residue. The ingredient is easily absorbed by the skin, providing a smooth and silky texture to the skin. This makes it an ideal ingredient for people with oily or combination skin types.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in skincare products as a thickening agent.

As a thickening agent, carbomer helps to give skincare products a smooth, gel-like consistency that is easy to apply and spread. As an emulsifier, carbomer helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients in skincare products, preventing them from separating. Additionally, carbomer is often used as a stabilizer, helping to improve the shelf life of skincare products by preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and other microorganisms.

Carbomer is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, and it is well-tolerated by most people

chemical class function: Emulsion Stabilizer/Thickener

Is a fatty alcohol that is commonly used in skincare products as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. It is a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.

Contrary to the name, Cetearyl Alcohol is not a drying alcohol like ethyl alcohol, but rather a fatty alcohol that has moisturizing properties. When applied to the skin, it helps to form a protective barrier that helps to prevent moisture loss, keeping the skin hydrated and supple.

Cetearyl Alcohol also functions as an emulsifier, meaning it helps to blend water and oil-based ingredients together in skincare products. This is important because many skincare products are a combination of water-based and oil-based ingredients, and without an emulsifier, they would separate and be difficult to apply evenly on the skin.

Is an emulsifier derived from olive oil that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to blend water and oil-based ingredients together.

One of the key benefits of Cetearyl Olivate in skincare is its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin. When applied to the skin, it helps to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration, keeping the skin hydrated and supple. This can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Cetyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol that is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil. It is a white, waxy substance that is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Studies have shown that cetyl alcohol is non-irritating and non-sensitizing to the skin, making it suitable for use in products for all skin types, including sensitive skin. It has also been found to have mild anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe and calm irritated skin.

chemical class function: Emulsion Stabilizer/Opacifier

Is a preservative commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and other microorganisms.

Due to the potential health risks associated with formaldehyde-releasing preservatives like Diazolidinyl Urea, many skincare brands have opted to use alternative preservatives or to reduce the concentration of Diazolidinyl Urea in their formulations. Some common alternatives to Diazolidinyl Urea include natural preservatives such as essential oils, as well as other synthetic preservatives like phenoxyethanol and benzyl alcohol.

If you have sensitive skin or are concerned about the potential risks associated with Diazolidinyl Urea or other formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, it may be best to avoid skincare products containing these ingredients or to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best course of action.

chemical class function: Preservative

Is a type of silicone that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to create a barrier on the skin and provide a smooth and silky texture.

One of the key benefits of Dimethicone in skincare is its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by filling in gaps in the skin’s surface. This creates a smoother surface, which can help to make the skin look more youthful and radiant.

Dimethicone is also a powerful moisturizer. It forms a barrier on the skin that helps to prevent moisture loss, keeping the skin hydrated and soft. This can help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it appear smoother and more radiant.

Is a chelating agent that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. Its primary function is to improve the stability and effectiveness of other ingredients in the product, helping to maintain their pH balance and prevent bacterial growth.

In skincare products, disodium EDTA is used to improve the stability and efficacy of other ingredients, such as preservatives, antioxidants, and fragrances. It can also help to improve the texture and feel of products, making them smoother and more luxurious.

chemical class function: Chelating Agent

Is a synthetic compound that is commonly used in skincare products as a preservative and skin conditioning agent.

One of the key benefits of ethylhexylglycerin in skincare is its ability to act as a preservative. It works by disrupting the cellular membrane of microorganisms, making it effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. This helps to prevent the growth of harmful microbes in skincare products, extending their shelf life and ensuring their safety for use.

Ethylhexylglycerin is also known for its moisturizing properties, helping to hydrate and soothe the skin. It is often used in conjunction with other moisturizing agents to improve the overall moisturization and softness of the skin.

Is a common ingredient in many skincare products, including lotions, creams, and body washes. Fragrance is added to these products to give them a pleasant scent and to enhance the user’s experience. However, fragrances can be complex mixtures of many different chemicals, and the specific ingredients used in a fragrance are often not disclosed on product labels.

Some fragrance ingredients have been linked to skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people, especially those with sensitive skin. The most common fragrance allergens include compounds such as limonene, linalool, and geraniol.
To minimize the risks associated with fragrance, many skincare and cosmetic manufacturers are now offering fragrance-free or unscented products. These products typically do not contain any added fragrances and may be less likely to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.

chemical class function: Odor

Is derived from the Ginkgo Biloba tree and is commonly used in skincare products due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

One of the key benefits of Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract in skincare is its ability to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental stressors. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which can lead to premature aging, fine lines, and wrinkles. By protecting the skin from free radical damage, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract can help to prevent these signs of aging and keep the skin looking youthful.

Or glucosylceramides, are a type of ceramide that is found in the stratum corneum layer of the skin. Ceramides are natural lipids that help to maintain the skin barrier and protect against moisture loss.

Glucosylceramides are important for skin health because they help to improve the skin’s moisture retention, elasticity, and barrier function. Studies have shown that a deficiency in ceramides can lead to dry, rough, and irritated skin.

Is a compound derived from glycerin and stearic acid. It can be found in a wide variety of products, including moisturizers, sunscreens, hair conditioners, and body lotions.
Scientific studies have shown that glyceryl stearate can help to improve skin hydration and barrier function.

chemical class function: Opacifier/Emulsifier/Thickener

Is a type of collagen that has been broken down into smaller molecules through a process called hydrolysis. Collagen is a protein that is naturally found in the skin and provides structural support, elasticity, and hydration.

When used in skincare products, hydrolyzed collagen is believed to improve the skin’s elasticity, firmness, and texture. It can also help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Studies have shown that hydrolyzed collagen can increase the production of collagen in the skin, which can help to improve the skin’s overall health and appearance. It may also help to improve the skin’s moisture retention and reduce transepidermal water loss

Is an organic compound derived from lactic acid and menthol that is commonly used in skincare products for its cooling and refreshing properties.

One of the key benefits of menthyl lactate in skincare is its ability to provide a cooling sensation on the skin. When applied, menthyl lactate activates the skin’s cold receptors, creating a refreshing and invigorating sensation. This can be particularly beneficial for those with hot or inflamed skin, as it can help to soothe and calm the skin.

Is a common preservative used in skincare and cosmetic products to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi. It is a synthetic compound that has been used in personal care products for many years.

Methylparaben is generally considered safe for use in skincare products and is not known to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions at low concentrations. However, some individuals with very sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or redness when using products containing methylparaben.

chemical class function: Preservative

Also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products due to its many benefits for the skin. Niacinamide is a versatile ingredient that can help to improve the appearance and texture of the skin in many different ways.

One of the key benefits of niacinamide in skincare is its ability to improve skin hydration. Niacinamide helps to strengthen the skin’s natural barrier, preventing moisture loss and keeping the skin hydrated and supple. This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Also known as Provitamin B5, is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its moisturizing and soothing properties.

One of the key benefits of Panthenol in skincare is its ability to hydrate and soothe the skin. It has the ability to penetrate deeply into the skin and attract moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and soft. This can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

PEG-100 Stearate is a type of cosmetic ingredient commonly used in personal care products such as moisturizers, cleansers, and creams. It is made by ethoxylating stearic acid, a fatty acid that is derived from animal or vegetable sources.

Studies have shown that PEG-100 stearate is generally safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, and it is well-tolerated by the skin. It is non-comedogenic and does not clog pores, making it suitable for use in products for all skin types.

chemical class function: Moisturizer/Emulsifier/Thickener

Is a synthetic preservative commonly used in skincare products to prevent bacterial growth and extend the shelf life of products.

One of the benefits of phenoxyethanol in skincare is its broad spectrum antimicrobial activity, meaning it can effectively prevent the growth of a wide range of bacteria and fungi. This can help to prevent contamination of skincare products, ensuring that they remain safe and effective for use.

is a type of silicone-based cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used in hair care and skincare products. It is a clear, odorless, and non-greasy liquid that helps to improve the texture and feel of products.

Phenyl trimethicone has been extensively studied for its safety and effectiveness in skincare products. It is considered to be a safe and well-tolerated ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products.

chemical class function: Skin Conditioner

Works by forming a protective barrier on the skin, which helps to prevent moisture loss and keeps the skin hydrated and smooth. It is also known for its ability to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a silky and smooth finish.

Studies have shown that PPG-2 Myristyl Propionate is non-irritating and non-sensitizing to the skin, making it suitable for use in products for all skin types, including sensitive skin. It is also stable under a wide range of conditions, which helps to ensure that skincare products remain effective over time.

chemical class function: Emollient

Propylene glycol is a synthetic organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O2. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is used in a wide range of applications, including as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It is used in a wide variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, cleansers, and toners.

chemical class function: Humectant

Is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in skincare and cosmetic products. Its primary function is to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, helping to extend the shelf life of the product.

Propylparaben is considered safe for use in skincare products at low concentrations. It has been approved for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics by regulatory agencies such as the FDA and the European Union.

chemical class function: Preservative

Also known as Algisium C, is a patented ingredient used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.

Siloxanetriol alginate is a combination of siloxanetriol, which is a silicon-based compound, and alginate, which is derived from seaweed. When these two ingredients are combined, they create a gel-like substance that can be easily absorbed by the skin.

Also known as hyaluronic acid, is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to retain moisture and provide hydration to the skin.

One of the key benefits of sodium hyaluronate in skincare is its ability to attract and hold onto water. The molecule can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it an excellent hydrating ingredient for the skin. When applied to the skin, sodium hyaluronate helps to plump and moisturize the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a surfactant that is commonly used in skincare products as a foaming agent and emulsifier. It is a synthetic substance derived from petroleum.

Works by reducing the surface tension between water and oil, allowing them to mix together and form lather. This makes it easier to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin

chemical class function: Emulsifier

Also known as sodium pyrosulfite, is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na2S2O5. It is a sulfite compound composed of sodium, sulfur, and oxygen, and is commonly used as a food preservative, antioxidant, and reducing agent.

As a preservative, Sodium Metabisulfite helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and other microorganisms that can spoil skincare products and potentially cause skin irritation or infection. It also acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect skincare products from oxidation and deterioration over time.

chemical class function: Preservative

Is an emulsifier derived from olive oil that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to blend water and oil-based ingredients together.

One of the key benefits of Sorbitan Olivate in skincare is its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin. When applied to the skin, it helps to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration, keeping the skin hydrated and supple. This can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Functions as an emollient and emulsifier, meaning it helps to soften and moisturize the skin while also helping to mix and stabilize the ingredients in a product. It can also help to thicken a product and improve its texture and consistency.

In addition to its moisturizing and texture-enhancing properties, Stearyl Alcohol also has a calming effect on the skin. It helps to soothe and reduce inflammation, making it a useful ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

chemical class function: Thickener

Also known as Vitamin E, is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its antioxidant and moisturizing properties.

One of the key benefits of Tocopherol in skincare is its ability to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental stressors. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which can lead to premature aging, fine lines, and wrinkles. By protecting the skin from free radical damage, Tocopherol can help to prevent these signs of aging and keep the skin looking youthful.

Also known as vitamin E acetate, is a fat-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products due to its various benefits for the skin.

When applied topically to the skin, tocopheryl acetate has been shown to have a number of potential benefits, including:

1. Antioxidant: Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging.
2. Moisturizing: Vitamin E is a natural emollient that can help to hydrate and soothe dry or irritated skin.
3. Anti-inflammatory: Vitamin E has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce redness and irritation in the skin.
4. Wound healing: Vitamin E has been shown to help promote wound healing and reduce the appearance of scars.

chemical class function: Moisturizer/Vitamin

Is a natural sugar molecule that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to retain moisture and protect the skin from environmental stressors.

One of the key benefits of trehalose in skincare is its ability to maintain skin hydration. Trehalose acts as a water-binding agent, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration of the skin. This can help to improve the skin’s texture and overall appearance.

Is commonly used in skin care products as an emulsifier, pH adjuster, and fragrance ingredient. It can be found in a variety of products such as cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and sunscreen.

As a pH adjuster, TEA helps to regulate the acidity of skincare products, ensuring that they are within a safe and effective range for the skin. As an emulsifier, TEA helps to stabilize skincare products, preventing the separation of oil and water-based ingredients.

chemical class function: Emulsifier/Neutralizer

is essential for healthy skin as it plays a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration and overall skin health.
Here are some ways in which water benefits the skin:

1. Hydration: Drinking enough water helps to keep the skin hydrated from the inside out. It also helps to prevent dehydration, which can cause dryness, flakiness, and wrinkles.
2. Skin elasticity: When the skin is well hydrated, it is more elastic and plump. This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
3. Clear complexion: Water helps to flush out toxins from the body, which can lead to clearer skin with fewer blemishes.
4. Reduces inflammation: Dehydration can lead to inflammation, which can cause redness and irritation in the skin. Drinking enough water can help to reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.

Helps with skin renewal: Water helps to transport nutrients and oxygen to the skin cells, which is essential for skin renewal and repair.

chemical class function: Base Carrier

Is a polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of glucose or sucrose by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used in skincare products as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier.

One of the key benefits of Xanthan gum in skincare is its ability to create a smooth and even texture in products. It helps to thicken and stabilize formulations, allowing for a more consistent application and distribution of ingredients. This can improve the overall effectiveness of skincare products by ensuring that the active ingredients are evenly distributed and stay on the skin for longer.